Introduction
A tap leaking or broken can be annoying. It may lead to unnecessarily high-water consumption and, therefore, high water bills and possible water damage in the long run. Replacing a tap is usually a straightforward process that does not need a professional in most cases for any homeowner. In this article, you will be informed of the main reasons why a tap may develop a problem and steps to follow in order to repair the tap.
Assessing the Problem
If a tap is damaged, one has to identify the problem so that he or she can be able to repair it.
Signs of a Bad Tap
– Water flowing at a slow rate down the pipe when the tap is shut off
– Water comes out of the tap in a manner that is not continuous.
– Loose tap handle and cannot be twisted to open or close to regulate the flow of water properly
– When the tap is turned on, water does not flow.
Potential Causes
– Heated rubber washers
– The wear and tear occur on the valve seats within the tap.
– Broken/cracked handle
– Mineral deposits like limescale or a blocked aerator
– Broken/damaged tap head
This is because if you look at the symptoms in detail, it will be easier to identify the main root of the issue.
Gathering the Required Tools
Fixing a tap requires a few essential tools most homeowners already own:
– Adjustable wrench
– Basin wrench
– Screwdriver
– Plumber’s putty
– Replacement washers
You may also require a seat dresser tool or a new tap head if these parts are worn out. Prepare all sorts of materials that you will use when performing the task.
Turning Off the Water Supply
Before dismantling the tap, close the shut-off valves that are usually under the sink to avoid water spraying when removing hoses or pipes. This makes it possible for you to examine the tap and fix it, when necessary, without rushing.
Disassembling the Faulty Tap
The specific intervention will, therefore, depend on the type of tap to be conducted.
But in general:
- Twist the tap handle with a screwdriver
- Loosen the retaining nut by turning it counterclockwise with an adjustable wrench
- Remove the cartridge unit/assembly
- Check for wear and tear on the washers, seats, and/or valves.
Most internal parts directly screw or thread in and can be pulled out when you take out the outer casing in most cases.
Replacing Old Washers and O-rings
If washers are cracked or compressed, they are considered worn out and thus have to be replaced. Loose O-rings may also have to be replaced if they are worn out or damaged. Replacement washers and O-rings are cheap and can easily be purchased from local stores.
– Installation of new washers and O-rings of appropriate sizes
– Ensure they are well positioned before reassembling them
Fixing Other Internal Components
Other parts that might need replacement or repair include the retaining nuts, the valve seats, cartridges, or the aerator if they are damaged. To reconstruct the components back to a fully functioning tap fixture, simply follow the steps above in reverse order if any repair or replacement is needed.
Re-installing the Tap
When re-installing the tap:
– Ensure that all parts screw tightly into each other
– To ensure no leaks, apply a plumber’s putty at the base of the tap where the tap connects to the sink.
– Turn the water back on gradually and look for any dripping to confirm leakage.
– As required, make corrections that will end the dripping.
The tap handle should now be very smooth to operate. Give it a final tighten with wrenches to secure everything.
Troubleshooting Issues
If water continues dripping or spurting out unevenly after reassembly, it could still be that there are still some internal parts that are misaligned or the assembly process was not done correctly.
Go through these troubleshooting tips:
– Look for signs of cracks or any form of damage that the new replacement parts may exhibit
– Check the correct size and positions of all the O-rings
– Perhaps modifying valve seats or cartridge unit
– Ensure that all pipes/hoses are screwed properly into the fittings
Thus, it is possible to clear any remaining issues with some modifications and checks to ensure everything is correct.
When to Call a Professional
While do-it-yourself tap repairs are straightforward for minor fixes, you may need to call in a plumber if:
– All the tap fixtures must be replaced because they are either very old or badly damaged.
– These are those that are coming from the supply lines or pipes installed on the wall.
– The root cause is attributed to low water pressure or buildup of minerals.
A professional plumber may have advanced knowledge and tools to address more complicated concerns with the tap.
Conclusion
It is always helpful to know how to perform a repair in your home, especially when it comes to plumbing problems like fixing a broken tap. In many instances, it may only require the change of a few washers or rubber O-rings. However, to be able to fix a particular issue, you should first identify it, and this takes a correct diagnosis. For the most part, if you have the proper equipment and a little bit of mechanical knowledge, you can often fix your tap and have it operating brand new. It is advisable to seek professional assistance if the problems seem to be complicated or if there is some doubt as to how the job might be done correctly.